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BIRDS.LZH
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CH.9
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1992-09-07
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QUESTIONS ABOUT FEEDING WILD BIRDS
When's the best time to start?
There is no best or worse time. Start whenever you want to.
The birds can use your help in the very early spring when
their natural seed sources are scarce. In general, whenever
the weather is severe, birds will appreciate a reliable
supplemental food source.
When's the best time to stop?
If you enjoy feeding birds, there is no reason to stop. You
can do it year round. Feeding the birds throughout the summer
will not make them "lazy" or "dependent". If you keep your
feeding station clean, there's no reason for you to stop
feeding suet, sunflower, millet, fruit and nectar.
Is it best to stop feeding hummingbirds after Labor Day?
There is no evidence that feeding hummingbirds after Labor
Day will keep them from migrating. In fact, it may help a
weakened straggler refuel or the long haul. Leave your nectar
feeders out until the birds stop coming.
How long does it take for birds to find a feeder?
Some times it seems like it can take forever. It may take
more time for birds to find window feeders than hanging or
pole mounted feeders. If you're impatient, start with a
feeder full of hulled sunflower. If that doesn't get their
attention, wrap aluminum foil around the top of the feeder
hanger. Sometimes all it takes is the reflection of light on
the foil to catch their attention.
My feeder is full of seeds. I haven't seen a bird in months.
Am I doing something wrong?
When birds desert your feeder, it may be simply that a lot
of natural food is available nearby. Or something may be
wrong, such as your seeds are spoiled or your feeder
contaminated. Throw the seeds away and wash the feeder. Take
a look at where your feeder is placed. Be sure it is not
vulnerable to predators.
Won't bird's feet stick to metal feeders and perches in wet
winter weather?
Birds don't have sweat glands in their feet, so they won't
freeze onto metal feeders. There's no need to cover any metal
feeder parts with plastic or wood to protect birds feet,
tongues or eyes.
Can birds choke on peanut butter?
There is no evidence that birds cam choke on peanut butter.
However, birds have no salivary glands. You can make it
easier on them by mixing peanut butter with lard, cornmeal,
and/or grit. Your birds will appreciate drinking water too -
a bird bath or trough.
Do wild birds need grit?
In the winter, you may see flocks of birds along the
roadside after the snowplows have passed. They're after the
grit. Birds have no teeth to grind their food. The dirt,
sand, pebbles, and grit they eat sits in their crop and helps
grind up their food. Adding grit to your feeder is helpful
year round, but particularly in the winter and spring.
Crushed eggshells do the same thing, and in the spring have
an added benefit. They provide extra calcium during nesting
season.
Won't suet go "bad" in the summer?
In the winter, raw beef fat from your local butcher is all
you need for your suet feeder. When temperatures rise, raw
fat can melt, and get rancid. It's safer to use commercially
rendered suet cakes in the spring and summer months.
Rendering, boiling the fat, kills bacteria. And yes, it's ok
to feed your woodpeckers year-round. They will visit your
feeders all summer long, and they'll bring their babies.
What is hummingbird "nectar"? Do hummers need nectar
fortified with vitamins and minerals?
Hummingbird nectar is nothing more than table sugar and
water. You can make your own by adding 1/4 cup of sugar to a
cup of boiling water. Hummers eat insects for their protein.
There is no evidence that these tiny birds need vitamins and
mineral supplements. There is also no evidence that adding
red food coloring to nectar will harm the birds, but it is
probably not necessary to attract them. Just put your feeder
near red flowers. Please remember, sugar water will ferment
when left in the hot sun. Fermented nectar is deadly. Do not
put out a feeder if you are not willing to clean it at least
weekly, preferably twice a week.
How can I avoid bees at my hummingbird feeder?
Bees are usually a problem only in hot weather. It's
inevitable that bees will visit your hummingbird feeder.
Little plastic bee guards may help keep them from getting
nectar but it won't stop them from trying. Don't take the
chance of contaminating your nectar by putting vegetable oil
around the feeding portals. The safest solution is to add a
few small feeders away from where people are likely to be
bothered by bees.
How close to your window can you put a feeder?
Birds will come right to your window. Sometimes it takes
awhile for them to overcome their initial reluctance, so be
patient. Don't worry that a feeder on a window will cause
birds to fly into the window. Birds fly into windows because
they see the reflection of the woods. Window feeders and
decals can help break up the reflection. If you find a bird
that has hit a window, carefully pick it up and put it in a
box or large paper bag. Put it in a dark, quiet corner of
your house for a couple of hours. If the bird recovers, take
the box or bag outside and just let it go. If the bird comes
to, but seems injured, call your local wildlife
rehabilitation center for help.
I bought some cracked corn coated with a red dye. Is it safe
to use?
The red or pink coating is capstan, a fungicide used on
seed meant for planting. If you buy a bag of cracked corn or
other seed treated with capstan, return it to the store. It
can kill horses, other mammals and wild birds.
I bought a bag of sunflower seeds early in the spring. Over
the summer I noticed first worms, then moths. What can I do
to keep the bugs out?
It's natural for moths to lay their eggs in sunflower
seeds.The eggs lay dormant as long as the seeds are stored in
a cool, dry place. In the summer, seeds get hot and the eggs
hatch. The best way to avoid this problem is to buy seeds in
smaller quantities, or store your seeds in a cool, dry place.
It also helps to know where your retailer stores the seed. An
air conditioned storage unit is the better choice. Insects
will also lay their eggs in burlap bags. Don't buy seeds in
burlap bags. Don't but seeds in paper and plastic bags with
patched holes. That may be a sign of insect or rodent
infestation.
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